Project 170057

Neurobiological basis of the effects of methamphetamine (Crystal Meth): a behavioural and electrophysiological study.

170057

Neurobiological basis of the effects of methamphetamine (Crystal Meth): a behavioural and electrophysiological study.

$20,750
Project Information
Study Type: Other Basic_Science
Therapeutic Area: Oncology
Research Theme: Biomedical
Disease Area: cancer cell death mechanisms
Institution & Funding
Principal Investigator(s): Dumont, Eric C
Institution: Queen's University (Kingston, Ontario)
CIHR Institute: Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction
Program: Catalyst Grant: Prevention and Treatment of Illicit Substance Use
Peer Review Committee: Team Grant: Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment
Competition Year: 2008
Term: 1 yr 0 mth
Abstract Summary

In spite of intense efforts in research, as well as clinical and field interventions to prevent and treat drug addiction, this health problem is still devastating and worse, is still growing. In particular, methamphetamine (Crystal Meth) is relatively easy and cheap to synthesize: the recipe is available on the internet and ingredients can be purchased over the counter at the local pharmacy. Most current therapies provide short-term solutions to help detoxification and support abstinence. However, the main problem in treating or preventing addiction is the long lasting, even permanent, neuronal alterations produces by drugs of abuse. These long-lasting alterations underlie the aggravating properties of several risk factors and the difficulty of remaining abstinent after detoxification. My research program investigates the neuronal basis of the long term and somehow permanent neuronal modifications induced by drugs of abuse. This particular research projects will determine the effects of Crystal Meth on synaptic transmission combining behavioural testing of methamphetamine self- administration in rodents with patch-clamp recordings in brain slices. The long term objective is to help in developing therapies aimed at reversing these neuronal modifications and hope to permanently occlude susceptibility to develop addiction or to relapse albeit sincere efforts to refrain.

Research Characteristics

This project includes the following research characteristics:

Regulatory Pathway
Knowledge Translation Focus
Safety Focus
Biomarker Endpoints
Time to Event
Personalized Medicine
Study Justification

"study the role of E4orf4 protein in selective cancer cell death"

Novelty Statement

"identified adenovirus protein E4orf4 that kills cancer cells selectively while leaving normal human cells unaffected"

Methodology Innovation

use of adenovirus protein for selective cancer cell targeting

Keywords
Bed Nucleus Of The Stria Terminalis Brain Slices Methamphetamine (Crystal Meth) Patch-Clamp Self-Administration Synaptic Transmission