Project 170677

Mechanism of calpain mediated dopamine loss in PD.

170677

Mechanism of calpain mediated dopamine loss in PD.

$882,625
Project Information
Study Type: Other Mechanistic_Study
Therapeutic Area: Neurology
Research Theme: Biomedical
Disease Area: Parkinson's disease
Data Type: Canadian
Institution & Funding
Principal Investigator(s): Park, David S
Institution: University of Ottawa
CIHR Institute: Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction
Program: Operating Grant
Peer Review Committee: Molecular & Cellular Neurosciences - B
Competition Year: 2008
Term: 5 yrs 0 mth
Abstract Summary

Parkinsons disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of specialized brain cells which produce the brain molecule dopamine. Loss of these cells results in impaired movement which is one of the significant, although not exclusive, symptoms of the disease. Recent efforts in this field have focused on understanding the regulatory processes which control this type of death. We have recently shown that a specific protease called calpains may participate in this process. The present research is geared towards determining the causal nature of calpains in this process and determining how calpains mediate this degeneration. In understanding these pathways, we hope to, not only gain an appreciation for an important basic biological process, but also devise therapeutic strategies to treat Parkinsons disease.

Research Characteristics

This project includes the following research characteristics:

Regulatory Pathway
Knowledge Translation Focus
Biomarker Endpoints
Study Justification

"determining the causal nature of calpains in this process and determining how calpains mediate this degeneration"

Novelty Statement

"In understanding these pathways, we hope to, not only gain an appreciation for an important basic biological process, but also devise therapeutic strategies to treat Parkinsons disease."

Methodology Innovation

investigating the role of calpains in dopamine neuron death in Parkinson's disease

Keywords
Calpains Cdk5 Dna Damage Dopamine Neuronal Death Parkinsons Disease Substantia Nigra