Project 170951

Nonmotor and imaging features of tardive parkinsonism in chronic schizophrenia

170951

Nonmotor and imaging features of tardive parkinsonism in chronic schizophrenia

$594,213
Project Information
Study Type: Trial Randomized_Controlled_Trial
Therapeutic Area: Neurology
Research Theme: Clinical
Disease Area: neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation, Parkinson's disease
Data Type: Canadian
Institution & Funding
Principal Investigator(s): Blanchet, Pierre J
Co-Investigator(s): Gagnon, Jean-François; Soucy, Jean-Paul; Stip, Emmanuel
Institution: CIUSSS de l'Est-de-l'lle-de-Montréal-Santé Mentale
CIHR Institute: Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction
Program: Operating Grant
Peer Review Committee: Behavioural Sciences - B: Clinical Behavioural Sciences
Competition Year: 2008
Term: 5 yrs 0 mth
Abstract Summary

Drug-induced parkinsonism, featuring resting tremor, motor slowing, and body stiffness, remains an unacceptable and frequent complication in about one third of patients treated for schizophrenia with antipsychotic drugs. It typically occurs shortly after drug initiation, often recovering following drug readjustment or withdrawal. However, other individuals with chronic schizophrenia display delayed-onset, persistent parkinsonism, and are thought to suffer from Parkinson's disease. The body of data supporting this hypothesis is thin at present. Since the mechanisms underlying parkinsonism in chronic schizophrenia have not been thoroughly investigated, the condition is not well treated and affects quality of life. In this proposal, clinical markers targeting non-motor aspects of parkinsonism (changes in smell, pain threshold, and sleep architecture), as well as chemical brain scanning markers, will be assessed in patients treated for chronic schizophrenia over 50 years of age, to determine whether those with parkinsonism really suffer from Parkinson's disease. This project may well challenge our concepts about the cause of parkinsonism in chronic schizophrenia. The original data generated may provide ground work to improve treatment strategies.

Research Characteristics

This project includes the following research characteristics:

Patient Reported Outcomes
Patient Engagement
Regulatory Pathway
Ethics Focus
Knowledge Translation Focus
Safety Focus
Quality of Life
Biomarker Endpoints
Composite Endpoint
Vulnerable Populations
Rare Disease
Study Justification

"Our study aims to determine the effect of treatment with an iron-chelating medication on brain iron levels, brain function, and overall health and quality of life in patients with this disorder."

Novelty Statement

"The results of this study will help us to understand whether treatment for iron overload is helpful to patients with this disorder. In addition, the information we learn will be useful for designing studies in other neurodegenerative disorders where iron may play a role, such as Parkinson's Disease."

Methodology Innovation

randomized controlled trial of iron chelation therapy for a rare neurodegenerative disorder

Keywords
Antipsychotic Drugs Parkinsonism Pet Scanning Polysomnography Schizophrenia