Project 170958

Equity in pharmacare: the effects of ethnicity and policy in British Columbia

170958

Equity in pharmacare: the effects of ethnicity and policy in British Columbia

$165,766
Project Information
Study Type: Observational Cohort_Study
Therapeutic Area: Health_Services
Research Theme: Health systems / services
Disease Area: N/A
Data Type: Canadian
Institution & Funding
Principal Investigator(s): Morgan, Steven G
Co-Investigator(s): Hanley, Gillian E; Quan, Hude
Institution: University of British Columbia
CIHR Institute: Health Services and Policy Research
Program: Operating Grant
Peer Review Committee: Health Policy & Systems Management Research
Competition Year: 2008
Term: 2 yrs 0 mth
Abstract Summary

Our goal is to measure differences in the use of prescription drugs across ethnic groups in British Columbia. We will also determine whether government communications about prescription drug benefits targeted at specific ethnic populations reduced ethnic variations in medicine use in BC. The use and cost of prescription drugs has risen quickly in recent years. At the same time, Canada's ethnocultural makeup has changed significantly. The current proportion of the Canadian population that is foreign-born is the highest it has been in 75 years and is among the highest such proportions in western countries. Statistics Canada reports trends toward greater diversity of ethnic backgrounds in Canada and greater numbers of Chinese and South Asian Canadians in particular. Given the increase use of medicines and changing makeup of our population, surprisingly little is known about ethnic variations in the use of prescription medicines in Canada. Our previous CIHR-funded research suggests that this lack of information could be a serious problem. We are therefore going to use a unique database from British Columbia to determine the extent of ethnic variations in the use of prescription drugs in BC during the period of 1996 to 2007. Research from this project will be communicated to policy makers, other researchers, and directly to communities through presentations and summaries in a variety of languages.

Research Characteristics

This project includes the following research characteristics:

Big Data Analytics
Resource Utilization
Policy Evaluation
Real World Evidence
Patient Engagement
Community Based
Data Sharing
Comorbidity Focus
Social Determinants
Health Equity
Registry Linkage
Knowledge Translation Focus
Equity Considerations
Vulnerable Populations
Study Justification

"Our previous CIHR-funded research suggests that this lack of information could be a serious problem."

Novelty Statement

"Research from this project will be communicated to policy makers, other researchers, and directly to communities through presentations and summaries in a variety of languages."

Methodology Innovation

using a large administrative health database to study ethnic variations in prescription drug use

Keywords
Access To Care Administrative Data Analysis Canadian Community Health Survey Equity Ethnicity Prescription Drugs