Project 170994

The role of inflammation in the brain response to ischemic injury

170994

The role of inflammation in the brain response to ischemic injury

$631,930
Project Information
Study Type: Other Drug_Development
Therapeutic Area: Neurology
Research Theme: Biomedical
Disease Area: stroke
Data Type: Canadian
Institution & Funding
Principal Investigator(s): Kriz, Jasna
Institution: Université Laval
CIHR Institute: Aging
Program: Operating Grant
Peer Review Committee: Pharmacology & Toxicology
Competition Year: 2008
Term: 5 yrs 0 mth
Abstract Summary

Stroke is the third leading cause of death in industrialized countries. Unfortunately, at present, the clinical treatments remain poorly effective. There is increasing evidence that inflammation plays an important role in central nervous system (CNS) ischemia. Here, it is important to mention that inflammatory response after stroke occurs several hours after initial attack and may last for several weeks thus leaving enough time for therapeutic interventions. The aim of this project is to study the role of inflammation in ischemic brain injury and to develop novel therapeutic strategies by modulating inflammatory response to promote brain repair and recovery. To address these important issues we generated series of novel transgenic mouse models which allow us to visualize the processes of inflammation and brain repair. In these novel disease mouse models we can longitudinally study progression of brain injury after stroke and analyze the effects of novel pharmacological treatments from the brains of living animals using in vivo bioluminescence/biophotonic imaging. The in vivo results obtained in our preliminary studies suggest that inflammatory response after stroke lasts much longer than initially thought (several months after stroke) and therefore may represent a good therapeutic target to stimulate brain recovery.

Research Characteristics

This project includes the following research characteristics:

Digital Health
Regulatory Pathway
Knowledge Translation Focus
Biomarker Endpoints
Study Justification

"The aim of this project is to study the role of inflammation in ischemic brain injury and to develop novel therapeutic strategies by modulating inflammatory response to promote brain repair and recovery."

Novelty Statement

"The in vivo results obtained in our preliminary studies suggest that inflammatory response after stroke lasts much longer than initially thought (several months after stroke) and therefore may represent a good therapeutic target to stimulate brain recovery."

Methodology Innovation

using transgenic mouse models and in vivo bioluminescence/biophotonic imaging to study inflammation and brain repair after stroke

Keywords
Brain Repair Cerebral Ischemia Functional Recovery Live Imaging Of Inflammation Pro- And Anti-Inflammatory Treatments Transgenic Animals