Project 171118

Role of the atypical ERK3/ERK4-MK5 signaling pathway in cell cycle progression and tumorigenesis

171118

Role of the atypical ERK3/ERK4-MK5 signaling pathway in cell cycle progression and tumorigenesis

$888,180
Project Information
Study Type: Other Mechanistic_Study
Therapeutic Area: Oncology
Research Theme: Biomedical
Disease Area: cancer
Data Type: Canadian
Institution & Funding
Principal Investigator(s): Meloche, Sylvain
Institution: Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (Montreal, QC)
CIHR Institute: Cancer Research
Program: Operating Grant
Peer Review Committee: Molecular & Cellular Biology of Cancer
Competition Year: 2008
Term: 5 yrs 0 mth
Abstract Summary

MAP kinases are a family of enzymes that play important roles in the control of cell proliferation and survival. Accumulating evidence suggests that these enzymes may be implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer. Our laboratory has identified a novel pathway involving the MAP kinases ERK3 and ERK4 that controls the progression through the different steps of the cell division cycle. Recent results suggest that ERK3 and ERK4 may exert tumor suppressor effect by braking cell proliferation and preventing the propagation of genetic errors. The objective of our project is to characterize the molecular mechanisms by which these enzymes control cell division and evaluate their putative involvement in the pathogenesis of cancer. To this end, we have generated transgenic mouse models bearing inactivating mutations in the ERK3 and ERK4 genes. The knowledge gained from these studies should prove useful for the identification of new and more selective targets for the design of anti-cancer agents.

Research Characteristics

This project includes the following research characteristics:

Regulatory Pathway
Knowledge Translation Focus
Biomarker Endpoints
Personalized Medicine
Study Justification

"The objective of our project is to characterize the molecular mechanisms by which these enzymes control cell division and evaluate their putative involvement in the pathogenesis of cancer."

Novelty Statement

"The knowledge gained from these studies should prove useful for the identification of new and more selective targets for the design of anti-cancer agents."

Methodology Innovation

using transgenic mouse models to study the role of the atypical ERK3/ERK4-MK5 signaling pathway in cell cycle control and tumorigenesis

Keywords
Cancer Cell Cycle Map Kinases Mouse Genetics Oncogene-Induced Senescence Signal Transduction