Project 171152

Detection of Acute Kidney Injury after Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair: Role of New Biomarkers

171152

Detection of Acute Kidney Injury after Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair: Role of New Biomarkers

$364,929
Project Information
Study Type: Observational Cohort_Study
Therapeutic Area: Nephrology
Research Theme: Biomedical
Disease Area: acute kidney injury
Data Type: Canadian
Institution & Funding
Principal Investigator(s): Garg, Amit
Co-Investigator(s): Devarajan, Prasad; Devereaux, Philip J; Edelstein, Charles L; Forbes, Thomas; Lawlor, Kirk D; Lindsay, Thomas F; Mathew, Anna; Moist, Louise M; Parikh, Chirag R; Pepe, Margaret S
Institution: London Health Sciences Centre Res. Inc. (Ont.)
CIHR Institute: Circulatory and Respiratory Health
Program: Operating Grant
Peer Review Committee: Cardiovascular System - B: Heart and Circulation
Competition Year: 2008
Term: 3 yrs 0 mth
Abstract Summary

About 2% of adults will develop an aneurysm or 'ballooning' of the aorta, the main blood vessel supplying the body. These aneurysms usually form close to the vessels which supply blood to the kidneys. Unfortunately when an aneurysm is being repaired, the kidneys are frequently injured. When kidney injury is severe, a patient needs an artificial kidney machine called dialysis for life support. Unfortunately we don't have good methods to detect early kidney injury after repair, and the diagnosis only becomes obvious a few days after the injury has completely occurred. In this study we will determine whether new biomarkers can better identify kidney injury after aortic aneurysm repair. If we can detect kidney injury early on, we can then consider treatments (both old and new) to help the kidneys work well under stress.

Research Characteristics

This project includes the following research characteristics:

Health Technology Assessment
Novel Biostatistics
Patient Engagement
Ethics Focus
Comorbidity Focus
Biobank Use
Cohort Establishment
Knowledge Translation Focus
Biomarker Endpoints
Vulnerable Populations
Study Justification

"In this study we will determine whether new biomarkers can better identify kidney injury after aortic aneurysm repair."

Novelty Statement

"If we can detect kidney injury early on, we can then consider treatments (both old and new) to help the kidneys work well under stress."

Methodology Innovation

prospective cohort study to validate novel biomarkers (urine IL-18 and NGAL) for early detection of acute kidney injury after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair

Keywords
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Acute Kidney Injury Biomarkers Cohort Study Urine Il-18 Urine Ngal