Project 171230

Occurrence and roles of the lipid mediators of inflammation during pulmonary Influenza virus infections

171230

Occurrence and roles of the lipid mediators of inflammation during pulmonary Influenza virus infections

$506,102
Project Information
Study Type: Trial Randomized_Controlled_Trial
Therapeutic Area: Mental_Health
Research Theme: Biomedical
Disease Area: generalized anxiety disorder
Data Type: Canadian
Institution & Funding
Principal Investigator(s): Borgeat, Pierre; Flamand, Louis
Institution: Université Laval
CIHR Institute: Infection and Immunity
Program: Operating Grant
Peer Review Committee: Pharmaceutical Sciences
Competition Year: 2008
Term: 4 yrs 0 mth
Abstract Summary

This research program is aimed at understanding how the body reacts to infection by viruses such as the Influenza virus, which is the pathological agent of flu. The Influenza virus causes a severe infection of airways (pneumonia) and is reponsible for more than 20,000 deaths annually in the U.S.A only. We will investigate if the immune response to viral infection in the lungs triggers the formation of a group of natural substances called the "lipidic mediators of inflammation". In fact, it is believed that it is the inflammatory reaction induced by the infection that causes the disease (and death) rather than the viral multiplication itself. These studies will provide very important informations which could rapidly lead to improvement of the treatment (using already available drugs) of flu and other airway infections such as infections by the SARS coronavirus, as well as of pneumonia caused by bacteria and fungi.

Research Characteristics

This project includes the following research characteristics:

Patient Reported Outcomes
Industry Partnership
Patient Engagement
International Collaboration
International Network
Regulatory Pathway
Ethics Focus
Multicenter
Knowledge Translation Focus
Safety Focus
Quality of Life
Vulnerable Populations
Dose Response
Study Justification

"This proposal outlines a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess the effectiveness and safety of extended-release quetiapine fumarate (quetiapine XR) as monotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)."

Novelty Statement

"The goal is to provide new information for clinicians about the risks and benefits of quetiapine XR, an important treatment option for patients with GAD."

Methodology Innovation

double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of extended-release quetiapine fumarate for generalized anxiety disorder, with a dose-response evaluation

Keywords
Bioactive Lipids Host Defense Inflammation Influenza Leukotrienes Prostaglandins Toll-Like Receptors