Project 171414

Role of Lipids and Lipoproteins in Modifying the Biological Activity of Hydrophobic Drugs

171414

Role of Lipids and Lipoproteins in Modifying the Biological Activity of Hydrophobic Drugs

$300,000
Project Information
Study Type: Other Drug_Development
Therapeutic Area: Pharmacology
Research Theme: Biomedical
Disease Area: fungal infections
Data Type: Canadian
Institution & Funding
Principal Investigator(s): Wasan, Kishor M
Institution: University of British Columbia
CIHR Institute: Infection and Immunity
Program: Chair: CIHR/SME Collaborative Research Program
Peer Review Committee: Industry Partnered Collaborative Research
Competition Year: 2008
Term: 4 yrs 0 mth
Abstract Summary

The plasma lipoprotein distribution of potential drug candidates is not commonly studied. For some hydrophobic drug candidates, attainment of similar plasma free drug levels has not been associated with uniform production of pharmacological activity in different animal species. It is well known that plasma lipoprotein lipid profiles vary considerably between different animal species. In addition, human disease states can significantly influence plasma lipoprotein profiles, resulting in altered drug therapeutic outcomes. A plausible explanation for these findings may be a result of lipoprotein drug transport within the systemic circulation. Elucidation of the mechanisms that dictate the lipoprotein binding of drugs may yield valuable insight into the factors governing the pharmacological activity and potential toxicity of these compounds. Furthermore, utilizing these factors to target compounds specifically to one lipoprotein subclass over another potentially could improve the drug's efficacy and safety.

Research Characteristics

This project includes the following research characteristics:

Industry Partnership
Knowledge Translation Focus
Safety Focus
Biomarker Endpoints
Personalized Medicine
Study Justification

"Elucidation of the mechanisms that dictate the lipoprotein binding of drugs may yield valuable insight into the factors governing the pharmacological activity and potential toxicity of these compounds."

Novelty Statement

"Furthermore, utilizing these factors to target compounds specifically to one lipoprotein subclass over another potentially could improve the drug's efficacy and safety."

Methodology Innovation

investigating the role of lipids and lipoproteins in modifying the biological activity of hydrophobic drugs, with the goal of improving drug efficacy and safety

Keywords
Amphotericin B Fungal Infections High Pressure Liquid Chromatography Lipid And Lipoprotein Metabolism Lipid-Based Drug Delivery Lymphatic Drug Transport Pharmacokinetics Ultracentrifugation