Project 171559

Biochemical and functional characterization of the myeloid lymphoma leukemia protein and its core complex subunits.

171559

Biochemical and functional characterization of the myeloid lymphoma leukemia protein and its core complex subunits.

$525,620
Project Information
Study Type: Other Mechanistic_Study
Therapeutic Area: Cancer
Research Theme: Biomedical
Disease Area: leukemia
Data Type: Canadian
Institution & Funding
Principal Investigator(s): Couture, Jean-François
Institution: University of Ottawa
CIHR Institute: Cancer Research
Program: Operating Grant
Peer Review Committee: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology - A
Competition Year: 2008
Term: 5 yrs 0 mth
Abstract Summary

Cells are composed of millions of molecules working symbiotically to maintain a cellular balance. If broken, this fragile orchestration of events could potentially lead to chemical alterations of the cell and ultimately, following many uncontrolled molecular events, to cancer. Considering the expanding repertoire of proteins linked to cancers, it is indubitably critical to develop and use advanced techniques to study such molecules. These facts emphasize the needs for investment in basic research with a view to identifying novel targets to treat cancers and pioneering strategy to study them. That in mind, our laboratory has developed an innovating approach, which consists in combining structural biology, genomic and biochemical techniques to build the most accurate model for cancer development and by extension its treatment. Our work focuses on the elucidation of the molecular details eliciting cancer-related proteins and their structures, in other words, how a protein works. Our research program uses the information provided by protein structures, with a special focus on leukemia, to decipher and understand how this cancer is formed and how we can cure it. We believe that this work will lead to a better understanding of leukemia-related proteins and provide an initial canvas to develop new therapeutic molecules. By using these approaches, we are confident that we will be able to deepen our understanding on how leukemia evolves and its overall impact on cellular symbiosis. In sum, we will expand the knowledge on cancer-related molecules and initiate the process of therapeutic molecule identification and development. Overall, our work will benefit the Ottawa region, Ontario and Canada on two critical inter-related levels: health and fundamental science.

Research Characteristics

This project includes the following research characteristics:

Knowledge Translation Focus
Biomarker Endpoints
Rare Disease
Study Justification

"Our work focuses on the elucidation of the molecular details eliciting cancer-related proteins and their structures, in other words, how a protein works."

Novelty Statement

"We believe that this work will lead to a better understanding of leukemia-related proteins and provide an initial canvas to develop new therapeutic molecules."

Methodology Innovation

combining structural biology, genomic and biochemical techniques to study cancer-related proteins, with a focus on leukemia

Keywords
Biochemistry Chromatin Remodelling Crystallography Histone Methylation Mll Network Myeloid Lymphoma Leukemia