Project 434694

Phototherapy to modulate regulatory T cells and prevent autoimmune disease

434694

Phototherapy to modulate regulatory T cells and prevent autoimmune disease

$382,499
Project Information
Study Type: Unclear
Research Theme: Biomedical
Institution & Funding
Principal Investigator(s): Dutz, Jan P
Institution: University of British Columbia
CIHR Institute: Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis
Program: Project Grant
Peer Review Committee: Clinical Investigation - B: Arthritis, Bone, Skin and Cartilage
Competition Year: 2020
Term: 3 yrs 0 mth
Abstract Summary

Sunlight therapy (phototherapy) is commonly used by dermatologists to treat inflammatory skin disease. It is known that this treatment works in part in the skin by inducing the death of disease-causing immune cells. This treatment also improves the function and number of immune protective cells called regulatory T cells. We have shown in an animal model that sunlight treatment of mice destined to get autoimmune diabetes prevents the development of diabetes in these animals. We will determine the characteristics of ultraviolet light (a portion of sunlight) that is required to prevent disease such as dosing, timing and wavelength. We will determine how the light affects regulatory T cells in the animal model. This work will lay the groundwork for the prevention of autoimmune diabetes in at risk humans through the use of sunlight therapy.

No special research characteristics identified

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Keywords
Autoimmune Diabetes Cytotoxic T Cells Phototherapy Regulatory T Cells