Project 443694

Pain in the genital and/or pelvic regions ("genitopelvic pain") affects between 14-27% of people and can have a significant impact on one's mood, relationship, and quality of life. Sexuality is often negatively affected as well. The majority of existing studies on genitopelvic pain has been conducted with heterosexual women and men, yet genitopelvic pain also exists in sexual and sex/gender minorities (SSGMs) (e.g., LGBTQ+ individuals). The proposed research program aims to address this gap by focusing on genitopelvic pain and its effects on sexuality, with a specific focus on SSGM individuals. The research program will examine characteristics of genitopelvic pain in all sexes (e.g., intersex, female, male), sexual orientations (e.g., gay, lesbian, queer, bisexual, heterosexual), and genders (e.g., trans, non-binary, genderqueer, cisgender) via a longitudinal online study to investigate genitopelvic pain characteristics and its impacts on sexuality over time. Participants will respond to a series of questionnaires and open-ended questions about their pain and sexuality at entry into the study, and then 6 and 12 months after study entry. This research program will finally provide answers to fundamental questions about genitopelvic pain and contribute foundational knowledge for the future creation of a potentially effective treatment option in SSGM participants. Healthy sexual functioning is a fundamental aspect of the human experience and is essential to most healthy and fulfilling intimate relationships. Addressing the unmet sexual health needs of people of all sexual orientations, sexes, and genders with genitopelvic pain is essential for the health of Canadians.